Showing posts with label Vocabulary WB. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vocabulary WB. Show all posts

Open World WB p 18. Reading and Use of English

 Do the word formation cloze

mundane: /mʌnˈdeɪn/ not interesting or exciting. Dull, ordinary, boring.

E.g.
a mundane task/job
I lead a pretty mundane existence.

Initially, the work was pretty mundane.  

The mundane task of setting the table can be fun on holidays.

 

wholly: /ˈhəʊlli/ completely. Totally

E.g.

wholly inappropriate behaviour    

The government is not wholly to blame for the recession

a wholly satisfactory solution  

The report claimed that the disaster was wholly unavoidable 

 

come up against: to be faced with or opposed by somebody/something. To have to deal with problems or difficulties. Sp. enfrentarse

E.g.

We may find we come up against quite a lot of opposition from local people.  

You’ve got no idea of what you’re going to come up against
We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the plan.

 

tempting: something that is tempting is attractive, and makes people want to have it, do it, etc.     

E.g. 

It was a tempting offer.     

That cake looks very tempting 


testing: (of a problem or situation) difficult to deal with and needing particular strength or abilities.

E.g.

This has been a testing time for us all

It was a testing experience for her Sp. fue una experiencia muy dura para ella 

It was a testing time fue un período difícil

Open World WB p 14. Listening part 3. Script

Track 007

Narrator: Now turn to part 3.

You will hear an interview in which two students called Susie Ward and Tom Smith are talking about their travel experiences.

For questions 1–6, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear.

You'll hear the recording twice.

You now have 70 seconds to look at part 3.

Interviewer: In today’s programme, we have Susie Ward and Tom Smith, just returned from travelling around the world in a highly unusual way. They took absolutely no spending money with them on their trip!

Firstly Susie, what motivated you to do this?

Susie: At the end of our final year at university we were burnt out, both intellectually and financially.

But we were desperate to prolong our freedom before tying ourselves down to a career and travelling seemed like the ideal way to do that.

We’d initially dismissed the idea as it all looked so prohibitively expensive.

Then, we discovered all these blogs about travelling around the world without a penny to your name, and that was it, really.

We looked at each other and knew exactly what we had to do.

Interviewer: So, did you leave straight away, or did you seek other advice before you left?

Susie: Initially we approached our friends for any words of wisdom.

Some suggested setting up a crowdfunding page, asking for online donations.

A great idea on paper, but not really true to the spirit of what we intended.

Instead, we emailed some of the bloggers whose work we’d liked, telling them how inspirational their posts had been and that we were off on a similar, cash-free adventure, and left it at that.

I do sense that, because what we wrote was pretty restrained, rather than us contacting them and expecting help, we got back some great, tailored advice.

Astonishingly, one of them even offered us a place to stay when we got to her city.

Interviewer: Tom, what were those first few weeks of travelling like?

Tom: Well, we set off with high expectations and this childish sense of excitement, you know, the world was our oyster.

We couldn’t have been more deluded if we’d tried.

One night during our very first week, we found ourselves desperately cold and wet, trying to get to sleep at the side of a road in France, because there was nowhere to stay.

I know it sounds irrational, but we both felt alone in the world and sort of abandoned.

It was a steep learning curve.

That miserable night we swore to make sure it never happened again.

Interviewer: So, when did you start enjoying life on the road?

Tom: For weeks after that, we’d obsess about how to get to the next town, or where to stay.

But then we got to a village on the German border, just as the sun set over the hills.

It was so beautiful that we sat down to enjoy it.

Susie took a few pictures and uploaded them to her feed.

Shortly afterwards, a stranger joined us.

It turns out he’d seen the photos that Susie had just put online, lived nearby, and thought he’d come up to see us.

After chatting for a while, he invited us back to his place, where we stayed for a week, free of charge.

Sometimes, when you’ve been at a low ebb, fortune will smile upon you.

That was a turning point.

Interviewer: Susie, what would you say to anyone considering following in your footsteps?

Susie: Well, I’d definitely draw up a detailed plan before setting off and do regular reviews of your gear.

Go through your rucksack and, if you don’t need it, ditch it, or else it’ll just weigh you down.

There’s no room for sentimentality on a trip like this.

And if you have any expectations about what’s likely to happen to you, leave them at home – your experience will improve tenfold as a result.

Interviewer: What do you think has given you the most personal satisfaction from your adventures?

Susie: Well, it’s certainly been fun watching Tom become more socially confident.

When he turns on the charm, it's surprising how persuasive he can be.

What else?

Well, initially we both struggled if people refused to help us.

We’d just give up after the first ‘no’, so it’s a huge badge of honour that along the way we learned to be more persistent and always keep going even when we were getting the cold shoulder.

Aside from that, we spent a lot of time helping locals in some pretty neglected areas in exchange for bed and board, something I found particularly rewarding, especially since the work often required a fair bit of practical improvisation.

Tom: I was already accustomed to volunteer work from uni, so that was nothing new for me.

Helping people is its own reward, regardless of their circumstances.

What gave me the biggest thrill was our ability to take the knockbacks and keep going regardless.

I guess we have more inner strength than I previously thought.


 

Vocabulary

Questions

chance:not planned synonym unplanned

E.g. a chance meeting/encounter

Script

 

spending money: money that you can spend on personal things for pleasure or entertainment. Sp. dinero para gastos.

E.g.
You’ll need to take money for food and some spending money.
I don't know how much spending money to take on holiday.

 



burnt-out: feeling as if you have done something for too long and need to have a rest.Sp. quemado. E.g.
I'm feeling burnt-out at work—I need a holiday.



tie somebody down (to something/to doing something)      ​to limit somebody’s freedom, for example by making them accept particular conditions or by keeping them busy.

E.g.

Kids tie you down, don't they?         

I don't want to tie myself down to coming back on a particular date. 

She didn’t want to be tied down by a full-time job.

I’m not trying to tie you down. Sp. No estoy intentando atarte.


not have a penny to (one's) name To be extremely poor; to have very little or no money to spend. 

E.g. During college I didn't have a penny to my name. 

They used to be so well off, but the economy crashed and their business closed, and they don't have a penny to their name anymore.

Four months after emigrating, the couple returned to Britain without a penny to their name.


true to the spirit in keeping with [sth]. Sp. acorde al espíritu de, fiel al espíritu

E.g.

I think his interpretation of the song was true to the spirit of the original.      Sp. Creo que su interpretación de la canción estuvo acorde al espíritu de la original.         

 

be off: Leave, depart.

E.g. I'm off to the races; wish me luck. 

 

leave it at that abstain from further comment or action. to not do anything more about something. Sp. dejémoslo como está. 

E.g. 

If you are not sure of the answers, say so, and leave it at that.

Let's leave it at that for today and meet again tomorrow.

You’ve said you’re sorry, so let’s leave it at that. 

 

restrained: behaviour that is restrained is calm and controlled.

E.g.  

a restrained and cool-headed response to their criticisms. 

 

tailored: made for a particular person or purpose. 

E.g. 

Diane is following a tailored diet plan. Sp. Diane está siguiendo una dieta hecha a medida  

 

astonishingly: in a way that is very surprising. Surprisingly

E.g.
Jack took the news astonishingly well.
Astonishingly, a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him

 

set off: to begin a journey.

E.g.

We set off for London just after ten.

 

the world is your oyster: ​there is no limit to the opportunities open to you.

E.g.

With talent like that, the world is her oyster. 




delude: /dɪˈluːd/ to make somebody believe something that is not true. Deceive.

E.g.

Don't be deluded into thinking that we are out of danger yet. 

 



learning curve: the rate at which you learn a new subject or a new skill; the process of learning from the mistakes you make. Sp. proceso de aprendizaje.

E.g.

We have all been through a steep learning curve to master the new procedures.

We expect a learning curve as we develop the project. 

Steep learning curve. Sp. duro proceso de aprendizaje.

 

feed: a special feature on a blog, news website, social media site, etc. that allows you to see new information that has been added without having to visit the website.

E.g.

The film's official Twitter feed


be at a low ebb:in a poor state; worse than usual. Sp. estar en un mal momento.

E.g.
Morale among teachers is at a low ebb. 

turning point (in something) the time when an important change takes place, usually with the result that a situation improves. Sp. punto de inflexión, momento decisivo.

E.g.

The promotion marked a turning point in her career.

I was at a turning point in my life.

 

draw something up ​to make or write something that needs careful thought or planning. Sp elaborar

E.g.

to draw up a contract/list/plan        

Make sure the contract is properly drawn up.  

 

gear:

1. the equipment or clothing needed for a particular activity. Sp. equipo.

E.g.
climbing/fishing/sports gear 

2. the things that a person owns. Possessions. Sp. pertenencias.

E.g.
I've left all my gear at Dave's house.

ditch something/somebody (informal) to get rid of something/somebody because you no longer want or need it/them.

E.g.

The new road building programme has been ditched. 

He ditched his girlfriend.

 

weigh somebody/something down
​to make somebody/something heavier so that they are not able to move easily.

E.g.
I was weighed down with baggage.
She tried to swim to the surface, but her clothes and shoes weighed her down.

Sally was weighed down with shopping bags. Sp. Sally iba cargada de bolsas de compras.

 

tenfold: /ˈtenfəʊld/   ten times as much or as many of something.

E.g. 

Business has increased tenfold in the past two years. 

 

a badge of honour/courage something that shows that you have a particular quality. Sp medalla

E.g.

 He now sees his wartime injuries as a badge of honor.


give somebody the cold shoulder      ​(informal) to treat somebody in a way that is not friendly. Sp. hacer(le) el vacío a alguien, hacer(le) el feo a alguien.

E.g.

After I got the promotion, a few of my co-workers started giving me the cold shoulder. 




neglected: not receiving enough care or attention. 

E.g. 

neglected children 

a neglected area of research

The yard looked very neglected. Sp. El jardín se veía muy abandonado/ descuidado

 


bed and board a room to sleep in and food. Sp casa y comida, techo y sustento.

E.g.
She paid £80 a week for bed and board.

 



thrill: a strong feeling of excitement or pleasure; an experience that gives you this feeling.

E.g.

It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.

 

knockback: A refusal, rejection, or setback. Sp. revés

E.g.

He had a few knock-backs, but eventually became one of the most highly paid footballers in England 

‘Don't despair if you have a few knock-backs’




Open World WB p 13. Vocabulary

Do Ex 1

wreck: (N) a car, plane, etc. that has been very badly damaged in an accident.

E.g.
Two passengers are still trapped in the wreck.
She was pulled from the burning wreck by firefighters.

 



wreck something (V)  to cause something to fail completely. Ruin. Sp arruinar, estropear.

E.g.
The weather wrecked all our plans.
A serious injury nearly wrecked his career.

 

diversion:

1. the act of changing the direction that somebody/something is following, or what something is used for.

E.g.
a river diversion project
We made a short diversion to go and look at the castle.



2. something that takes your attention away from somebody/something while something else is happening. Sp. distracción

E.g.
For the government, the war was a welcome diversion from the country's economic problems.
A smoke bomb created a diversion while the robbery took place.
The fire was started to create a diversion, allowing some prisoners to escape.

The course was a welcome diversion from work. Sp. El curso me vino muy bien para olvidarme un poco del trabajo

across the board      ​involving everyone or everything in a company, an industry, etc.   Sp.  en general, en todos los niveles.     

E.g.

The industry needs more investment across the board.         

an across-the-board wage increase

 

Do Ex 2

Do the push yourself Ex

 


Ready for CAE WB p 5. Is This Your Idea of Fun? Vocabulary

WORKBOOK PAGE 5/ 1 AIMING HIGH
CAE PART 4/ READING / MULTIPLE MATCHING.
A
L2 Remarkable /rɪˈmɑː(r)kəb(ə)l/
unusual in a way that surprises or impresses you
The play has been a remarkable success.
Her mother made a remarkable recovery.
a remarkable achievement/feat/performance
remarkable that:
It’s remarkable that no one has complained about this system before.
remarkable about:
There’s nothing particularly remarkable about the film.
remarkable for:
The standard of craftsmanship is remarkable for bronze work of this date.

L5 amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/

L9 tour /tʊə(r)/

L 11 peer /pɪə(r)/ someone who belongs to the same social or professional group as another person




Journeys

Circuit /’sɜ:r)kɪt/ a journey all the way around the edge of something

commute /kə’mju:t/ the journey to and from work every day

crossing /’krɒsɪŋ/ a journey by boat across a river or sea

cruise /kru:z/a journey on a ship for pleasure, especially one that involves visiting a series of places

day trip
a journey that you make for pleasure in which you go to a place and come back on the same day

drive /draɪv/ a journey in a car

excursion /ɪk’skɜ:(r)ʃ(ə)n/ a short journey that you take for pleasure

expedition /,ekspə’dɪʃ(ə)n/ a long journey organized for a particular purpose, especially to a dangerous or distant place

expedition /,ekspə’dɪʃ(ə)n/a short journey somewhere, especially for pleasure

exploration /,eksplə’reɪʃ(ə)n/a journey to a place to learn about it or to search for something valuable such as oil

flight /flaɪt/ a journey through air or space in a vehicle such as a plane

foray /’fɒreɪ/ a short journey

the grand tour /tʊə(r)/ a journey to the most important cities in Europe that young men from rich families made in the past

guided tour /tʊə(r)/ a short journey around a building or place with a person who tells you about what you are seeing or with a pair of headphones on which you can listen to a recorded description of what you are seeing

hajj /hædʒ/ a journey to the holy city of Mecca that Muslims make as a religious duty

hop /hɒp/a short journey

jaunt /dʒɔ:nt/ a short journey that you take for fun

journey /’dʒɜ:(r)ni/ an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially when there is a long distance between the places

junket /’dʒʌŋkɪt/ a journey or meeting that people say is for business but is really for pleasure

mercy mission a journey that is made to help someone who is in danger or is having serious problems

milk round a regular journey that someone makes in order to deliver milk to people’s homes

milk run a regular journey during which nothing unusual happens, especially by plane

milk run a plane or train journey with stops at many places

mystery tour a short journey, usually in a bus, that people make for pleasure without knowing where they are going

odyssey /’ɒdəsi/ a long journey during which many things happen

outing /’aʊtɪŋ/ a short journey that you take for enjoyment

overnighter /,əʊvə(r)’naɪtə(r)/ a journey lasting one night

passage /’pæsɪdʒ/ a journey or a ticket for a journey by ship to a place

peregrination /,perəɡrɪ’neɪʃ(ə)n/ a long journey

pilgrimage /’pɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/ a journey that a religious person makes to a holy place

red-eye a journey in a plane that flies late at night

ride /raɪd/ a journey on a horse or other animal, on a bicycle or motorcycle, or in a vehicle

ride /raɪd/ a free journey that you are given in someone’s vehicle. The usual British word is lift

road trip a long journey in a car

round trip a journey to a place and back again

row /rəʊ/ a short journey in a rowing boat

run /rʌn/ a journey that a train, ship etc does regularly

run /rʌn/ a short journey that you do in a car for pleasure

sally /’sæli/a journey, especially one with a definite purpose

schlep /ʃlep/ a long and difficult journey

the school run the journey by car to school each morning and back home each afternoon

sortie /’sɔ:(r)ti/ a short journey away from a place

space flight a journey into space

spin /spɪn/ a short journey for pleasure in a car

swing /swɪŋ/ a quick journey through an area in which you make short visits to several places

test drive a short journey in which you drive a car to decide whether you want to buy it

tour /tʊə(r)/ a journey in which you visit several places for pleasure

tour /tʊə(r)/ a journey in which a person or group visits several different places in order to play or perform

tour /tʊə(r)/ a short journey around a building or place in order to see what is there

tour /tʊə(r)/ a journey in which a politician or leader visits several places as a representative of their country or in order to get support

trip /trɪp/ an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again

voyage /’vɔɪɪdʒ/ a long journey, especially by boat or into space

walkabout /’wɔ:kə,baʊt/ a long journey made through the Australian outback (=areas that are far from cities or towns and are not used for growing crops) by aborigines for religious and cultural reasons

wanderings /’wɒnd(ə)rɪŋz/ journeys in which you go from place to place without staying anywhere very long

whistle-stop tour an occasion when you visit a lot of places in a short period of time

circumnavigation /,sɜ:(r)kəm’nævɪ,ɡeɪt/ to sail or fly completely around something, especially the world or an island


island-hopping to travel from island to island within the same group of islands, especially as part of a holiday


someone’s travels /’træv(ə)l/ a series of journeys that someone makes to different places


B

L 2 summit /’sʌmɪt/ the top of a mountain
L 13 far-flung far away from where you are or from towns and cities


C
L 9 crevasse /krə’væs/ a very deep crack in rock or ice


D
L 5 thoroughly /’θʌrəli/ very much


E
L 3 acknowledge /ək’nɒlɪdʒ/ to accept or admit that something exists, is true, or is real
L 9 haughty /’hɔ:ti/ proud and unfriendly


F
L 9 gimmick /’ɡɪmɪk/something that is intended to impress and interest you but is really not at all useful


G
L 4 albeit /ɔ:l’bi:ɪt/used for introducing a comment that slightly changes or reduces the effect of what you said before it
The United States finally agreed, albeit unwillingly, to support the UN action.