EF p 66. How Being Quiet Can Change Your Life. Cloze
EF p 65. Sounds. Listening
The dog has a (1)________ / ___________ bark.
She dislikes the crunch of the little (2)_______________ in her daughter's mouth.
The steady breathing of her children when they are asleep makes her feel (3)__________________ that they are healthy.
The sound of the waves whether they are gentle or are (4)____________ / ____________ rocks makes him feel relaxed.
Having to (5)______________ / _____________ the household appliances when she is having a relaxing evening watching TV annoys her.
She loved the videos of babies (6)______________ / ________________ laughter.
He doesn't like hearing background music like (7)_____________ / ____________.
The (8)___________ backwards and forwards of the train relaxes her.
KEY
1. high-pitched yappy
high-pitched: A high-pitched noise is high and sometimes also loud or unpleasant
E.g.
the high-pitched scream of the fire alarm.
yappy: (of a dog) often making short high sounds. Sp. con ladrido agudo.
E.g.
a yappy little dog
Yorkshire Terriers have a reputation for being yappy.
2. kernels
kernel: /ˈkɜːnl/ the inner part of a nut or seed. E.g. pine/apricot kernels
3. reassured
4. crashing against
5. attend to
attend to: to deal with somebody/something; to take care of somebody/something. Sp. atender, ocuparse de.
E.g.
I have some urgent business to attend to.
A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(British English, formal) Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop).
6. roaring with
roar: to laugh very loudly.
E.g.
He looked so funny, we all roared.
roar with laughter It made them roar with laughter. Sp. reírse a carcajadas
EF p 62. Interview with a Translator. Listening
Part 2 (4.5)
Beverly finds (1)________________ texts the most challenging to translate, not least due to the (2)__________________ that should be given to both the writer and the original version.
The interviewer would like to know whether the translators of novels are usually also novelists in (3)__________________.
Being able to communicate with (4)______________ authors makes the task of a translator less daunting.
Slogans have to be (5)______________.
"Sensation of living" sounds (6)_______________ in English.
Titles are not supposed to be translated (7)______________________.
There are special (8)_______________________ when translating subtitles. This is why the translation is sometimes a (9)_____________________.
You can (10)____________________ the idea but it would be too long to explain it.
Some of the mistranslations might be down to the fact that the translators might have (11)___________________ what has been said.
Humour based on (12)_____________________ can be untranslatable.
(13)________or _________ words might sound much more offensive in another language.
KEY
1. literary
2. consideration
3. their own right
4. living
5. punchy
punchy: (of a speech, song, etc.) having a strong effect because it expresses something clearly in only a few words. E.g. a bright, punchy style of writing.
6. weird
7. accurately
8. constraints
9. paraphrase
10. get across
get across (to somebody) | get something across (to somebody) to be communicated or understood; to succeed in communicating something.
E.g.
Your meaning didn't really get across.
He's not very good at getting his ideas across.
11. misheard
12. wordplay
13. taboo or swear
EF C1.1 p 61. Spoilers. Word Formation
Spoilers actually enhance your enjoyment
I am one of those people who can’t read a book without flicking to the end to check what’s going to happen. It turns out that, actually, I am very (1)___________ (WISDOM). Psychologists at the University of California in San Diego gave students 12 short stories, by authors (2)____________ (INCLUDE) Agatha Christie and Roald Dahl. Some stories were in their original form and others had spoiler paragraphs added at the beginning. And do you know what? The readers of ‘spoiled’ stories actually had more fun.
According to the psychologists who carried out the research, ‘students (3)_____________ (SIGNIFY) preferred the spoiled versions of the stories. For instance, knowing in advance in an Agatha Christie story that Poirot will discover that the ‘victim’ of the attempted murder is, in fact, the real murderer, not only didn’t hurt the (4)______________ (ENJOY) of the story, but actually improved it.’
As a huge reader of crime and thrillers, this (5)___________ (DEFINITE) rings true for me. When I’m reading horror novels, I need to check the hero or heroine is still alive at the end of the book. And I usually take a (6)___________ (SNEAK) look at the end of a romantic novel, just to make sure who is going to end up with whom. ‘It could be,’ says psychologist Jonathan Leavitt, ‘that once you know how the story turns out, you’re more comfortable processing the information and can focus on a deeper (7)_______________ (UNDERSTAND) of the story.’
I will also admit that, even when I know full well what is going to happen in a book, either because I’ve read it a million times before, or because I’ve read the end, I often find myself hoping that, this time, it’s going to be different, that the sad (8)__________ (END) will turn into a happy one! Adapted from The Guardian
KEY
1. wise
2. including
3. significantly
4. enjoyment
5. definitely
6. sneaky
7. understanding
8. ending