EF p 84. The Subjunctive

 



Subjunctive:

Infinitive without to

After verbs of asking or suggesting and adjectives like it is important (crucial, essential, paramount, advisable...)

E.g.

I suggest that everybody be present for that meeting

He insisted that the student do the homework

He demanded that students not be late to class

It's important that everybody do their homework

EF p 82. Would Rather

 

I'd rather:

Same subject:

Present:

I'd rather + inf without to

I'd rather go

I'd rather not go

I'd rather stay at home tonight

Same subject:

Past:

I'd rather + perfect inf without to

I'd rather have gone

I'd rather not have gone

I'd rather have stayed at home tonight

Different subjects:

Present:

I'd rather you studied more

I'd rather you didn't make so much noise

Different subjects:

Past:

I'd rather you had studied more

I'd rather you hadn't made so much noise

 

would like/love/hate/prefer

Same subject:

I would prefer to stay at home

Different subjects:

I would prefer you/him/her/us/them to stay at home

= I want you.... to stay at home

 

EF p 77. Passive with Verbs of Saying and Reporting

 



People said that D.T. had won the elections by a large margin

D.T. was said to have won ...


People believed that R.N. was the best tennis player ever.

R.N. was believed to have been ...


They think that the final exam is going to be very difficult

The f. exam is thought be very difficult







It is said that ..

He is said to be rich

They said that he is rich

It was said that ...

He was said to be rich

They said that he was rich

He was said to have been rich

 

EF p 42. If You Want to Be a Good Lover, Be a Great Hater. Verb Form Gap Fill

Read the following text and fill in the gaps with the verb that best fits each space using the correct verb form of the verbs below. There are TWO extra verbs you will not need. The activity begins with an example (0).

 be, take, say, call, persuade, turn out, entertain, have, offer, indulge, strike, feel, look, revolt, find, date, 


A new app (0) offers to help single people (1) a partner by uniting them not with others who like the same things, such as opera, vegan sausages and pedigree cats, but with people who share their dislikes.

It (2) Hater and (3) me as quite brilliant. ‘Likes’ tell you nothing about anyone. ‘Good food, great music, and lively conversation…’. ‘Laughter, red wine, and French movies…’. Ugh. The idea that a romantic life together is about sharing your stupid hobbies is deluded and childish. Love is about making something completely new out of two separate individuals, not finding activities those two individuals can do together (4) their minds off how boring and unsexy the other one (5).

My wife and I have absolutely no interests in common. None. But we do love hating things together. From the moment she (6) in my eyes, she could sense that I (7) by theatre, motorcyclists, tall people, and (8) at home. Just as I knew from the first kiss that this was a woman who (9) no time for sandals on men, skiing, supermarket own-brand loo paper, or poached fish. Indeed, it later (10) that the main thing she liked about me was that I laughed when she was rude about our friends, whereas all her previous boyfriends (11), ‘Why can’t you just be nice?’

But being nice is meaningless. Liking things is weak. Our natural human hatred of things should (12) every day. Hating is natural and fine and people want to do it. Celebrate the things you dislike every day and you (13) much better – and probably find love.

 

 

KEY

 

 

1. find/ to find 

 

 

 

 

2. ’s called  

 

 

 

 

3. strikes 

 

 

 

 

4. to take 

 

 

 

 

5. is 

 

 

 

 

6. looked 

 

 

 

 

7. was revolted 

 

 

 

 

8. entertaining 

 

 

 

 

9. had 

 

 

 

 

10. turned out 

 

 

 

 

11. had said 

 

 

 

 

 

12. be indulged 

 

 

 

 

13. ’ll feel 

 

EXTRA VERBS: date, persuade