EF p 99. Social Media. Speaking Monologue. Cloze

 

The Influence of Social Media on Young People

Questions:

  1. How has social media changed the way young people communicate?

  2. What are some of the positive and negative effects of social media on mental health?

  3. Do you think schools should play a role in educating students about responsible social media use?


Sample answer:

Right, so to kick things off, it’s fair to say that social media has become a central part of daily life for most young people. (1)______________ we like it or not, it’s transformed not (2)______________ the way they communicate but also the way they view the world and themselves. What I’ll do is address each of the questions (3)____________ turn, beginning with how communication has been affected.

To begin with, it’s clear that social media has drastically altered the way young people interact. Communication nowadays is often instantaneous, highly visual, and heavily mediated through apps like Snapchat, Instagram, and TikTok. While this enables people to stay in touch effortlessly, it has also contributed (4)______________ a decline in face-to-face interaction and arguably, in the depth of conversations. One could even argue that communication has become more performative than personal, with many prioritising image over authenticity.

Turning now to the issue of mental health, there’s no denying that social media is something of a double-edged (5)______________. On the positive side, it provides a sense of community, enables self-expression, and can be empowering, particularly for individuals who feel marginalised. (6)______________, these benefits often come at a cost. It’s well documented that excessive use of social media can exacerbate feelings of anxiety, loneliness, and low self-worth, particularly when young users become caught up in unrealistic comparisons and the pursuit of validation through likes and shares. (7)______________, being constantly 'online' can lead to digital fatigue and a sense of emotional burnout.

(8)_______________ for whether schools should get involved, I’d argue that they most definitely should. Given the pervasive nature of social media, it’s no longer enough to leave these conversations to families or expect young people to figure it out on their own. Schools have a duty to equip students with the tools they need to navigate the digital world responsibly. This could include lessons on online safety, critical thinking, recognising misinformation, and managing their digital footprint. (9)______________ we want students to thrive both online and offline, then digital literacy should be embedded into the curriculum just as firmly as traditional academic subjects.

All things (10)________________, social media isn’t inherently negative—it’s a tool, and like (11)_______________ tool, its impact depends on how it's used. With the right guidance, particularly from schools, young people can learn to harness its benefits while avoiding some of its more harmful effects. In the end, the aim shouldn’t be to discourage social media altogether, but (12)_____________ to encourage more thoughtful, balanced, and responsible use.



KEY




1. Whether 






2. only






3. in

in turn ​  

1. one after the other in a particular order.

E.g. The children called out their names in turn. 

2. ​as a result of something in a series of events. 

E.g. Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits






4. to






5. sword






6. However






7. Furthermore






8. As






9. If






10. considered





11. any






12. rather




EF p 162. The Impact Of Food and Exercise On Our Health. Speaking Interaction Sample. Cloze

 

Tom: Hi, Emily! Lovely to see you—how have you been?

Emily: Hi, Tom! I’m doing really well, thanks. Just wrapped up a session at the gym, actually.

Tom: Oh really? Good for you! I must admit, I’ve been meaning to get back into exercising, but somehow I keep putting it (1)__________________. Has it made much of a difference for you?

EmilyAbsolutely! It’s been transformative, both physically and mentally. Not only (2)_____________ I feel fitter, butI’ve also noticed a boost in my mood and energy levels. To be honest, I never expected it to have such a wide-ranging impact.

TomWow, that’s impressive. I’ve been feeling sluggish lately, and frankly, a bit out of shape. If I’d known it would make such a difference, I might (3)_____________ started sooner! Any suggestions for getting back into it?

EmilyDefinitely. First and foremoststart small—setting unrealistic goals only leads to frustration. For instance, even going for a brisk walk every (4)_____________ day can be a great place to begin.

TomThat seems doable. I always thought I needed to go all in from the start, but your way sounds more sustainable.

EmilyExactly. And another thing—choose activities you actually enjoyWere you to pick something dull just for the sake of fitness, chances (5)_____________ you won’t stick with it. Dancing, swimming, football—whatever keeps you moving and smiling.

Tom: That’s a good point. I’ve always loved playing football, so perhaps I should join a casual team or have a kickabout with some friends.

EmilyThat’s the spirit! And finally, consistency is key. (6)_______________ missing a session now and then is no disaster, making exercise a habit is what really brings results.

Tom: Thanks for the encouragement, Emily. I genuinely feel more motivated now. Speaking of health, I suppose food plays an equally important role, doesn’t it?

EmilyIt certainly does! In fact, even if you exercise regularly, a poor diet can seriously undermine your efforts. You know what they say— you are (7)______________ you eat!

Tom: I’ve heard that one before. I must confess, though, my diet’s been rather dreadful lately—too much fast food and not enough greens.

EmilyDon’t beat yourself up—we all fall into bad habits sometimes. The good news is, making even a few changes can have a big impact. For starters, try to prioritise whole, unprocessed foods—think fresh vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

Tom: Right, makes sense. And I suppose cutting back (8)______________ snacks is part of the plan too?

EmilySpot on. Portion control is another game-changer. All (9)____________ often, we eat mindlessly, especially when we’re stressed or distracted. Smaller plates, conscious eating—it all helps.

TomGuilty as charged! I definitely snack more when I’m anxious or bored.

EmilyYou’re not alone. Being aware of that is already a step in the right direction. Oh, and one more thing—stay hydrated. People often underestimate how vital water is for everything from digestion to concentration.

Tom: I always forget that! I’ll start keeping a bottle of water on me more often.

Emily: That’s a great ideaRemember, making lasting changes isn’t about being perfect—it’s about being consistentSmall, manageable steps will get you there.

Tom: Thanks, Emily. I really appreciate all the advice—you’ve given me a lot to think about!

Emily: Anytime, Tom. I’m rooting (10)_______________ you! Let me know how it goes—I’d love to hear about your progress.

 

 

 

 

 

KEY

 

 

1. off 





2. do

 

 

 

 

3. have 





4. other

 

 

 

 

 

5. are 





6. Although

 

 

 

 

7. what 





8. on

 

 

 

 

9. too 




10. for