Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 21 (keys only)

KEY

 

 

 

157. blamed Ellie for losing/having lost

 

 

158. there is nothing wrong with

 

 

159. wishes (that) he had caught

 

 

160. there was none/nothing left


 

161. like the idea of going/

feel like going
 

 

 

162. is expected to come

 

 

163. even though they have/had

 

 

164. have made a better

 

 

165. the intention of never going

 

 

166. had as much luck as

 

 

167. always been good at

 

 

168. was bleached using

 

 

169. could lend him

Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 20 (keys only)

KEY

 

 

 

143. to get in touch with

 

 

144. is no difference between

 

 

145. had our house broken into

 

 

146. was/is no milk left

was/is not any milk left

 

 

147. are up for sale/

are on sale

 

(up) for sale: available to be bought

E.g. 


on sale: 

1. available to be bought

  • Tickets are on sale from the booking office.
  • The new model goes on sale next month

 

2. being offered at a reduced price

  • All video equipment is on sale today and tomorrow.


 

 

148. said to be more than

 

 

149. good at playing

 

 

150. am in total agreement with

 

 

151. no comparison between/of

 

 

152. take care of/

mind taking care of

 

 

153. is said to be

 

 

154. were prevented from leaving

 

 

155. has been investigated by

 

 

156. give me a hand/

give/ lend me a helping hand

  • I'm sorry, it's not for sale.
  • They've put their house up for sale.
  • Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 19 (keys only)

    KEY

     

     

     

    129. I were you I would

     

     

    130. costs nothing to travel

     

     

    131. losing her temper

     

     

    132. not used to meeting

     

     

    133. accused him of taking

     

     

    134. turned out/up for

     

     

    135. had her wedding pictures taken

     

     

    136. spends hardly any / hardly spends any

     

     

    137. give a full description of

     

     

    138. had her bag stolen

     

     

    139. was called off because

     

     

    140. so that he would not

     

     

    141. had no idea that

     

     

    142. he would rather not drive

    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 18 (keys only)

    KEY

     

     

     

    115. unless he ran he would/

    if he ran he would not

     

     

    116. know the cost

     

     

    117. (that) Tom could be

     

     

    118. so that he can buy

     

     

    119. reputation does the school have/

    reputation has the school got

     

     

    120. until he had finished all

     

     

    121. made me go

     

     

    122. did not have the intention of insulting

     

     

    123. should take advantage of

     

     

    124. the length of this pool

     

     

    125. (match) instead of the

     

     

    126. cancelled as a result of

     

     

    127. admitted to having broken

     

     

    128. have the ability to

    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 17 (keys only)

    KEY

     

     

    101. suggested going to a restaurant


        

    102. can run as fast as / runs as fast as


        

    103. we had gone to see


        

    104. is said to have developed



    105. I were you, I would



     

     

    106. apologised for having to

     

     

     

    107. high time you had

     

     

    108. taking care of

     

     

    109. has given up playing

     

     

    110. has not changed since

     

     

    111. provided it’s not/

    it has stopped

     

     

    112. had no intention of forgetting

     

     

    113. he was sorry for having/he was sorry to (have)

     

     

    114. present at

    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 16 (keys only)

    KEY

     

     

    85. did nothing but


        

    86. would like to learn (how)


        

    87. if I had seen


        

    88. was called off


        

    89. pays (any) attention to


        

    90. if she could lend him


        

    91. despite (his) not being/

    despite the fact that he is not 




        

    92. very efficient at/in recycling


        

    93. took my scarf, didn’t



    94. never seen such a big / never seen so big a


        

    95. both Mike and John are


        

    96. rather you shut


        

    97. in spite of (his) being


        

    98. made a good impression on


        

    99. apologised for not calling/having called


        

    100. advised him to see a

    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 15 (keys only)

    KEY

     

     

    72. is not far from the


        

    73. been good at dealing


        

    74. why she hadn’t seen


        

    75. accused Daniel of copying/having copied


        

    76. did not succeed in finishing


        

    77. in total agreement with


        

    78. has been reduced by


        

    79. it will be impossible for


        

    80. to have his portrait painted


        

    81. has not travelled abroad


        

    82. if she had not helped


        

    83. was the first time (that)


        

    84. himself to be

    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 14 (keys only)

    KEY

     

     

    58. cut down on the number



    59. still waiting for


        

    60. the second time I


        

    61. was anything else


        

    62. take a look at


        

    63. wish I had gone


        

    64. have been married for


        

    65. refused to let her pay


        

    66. only student who didn’t


        

    67. how rude Donald was


        

    68. is used to looking after


        

    69. took place even though/despite the fact that/ although


        

    70. have been many changes in


        

    71. we would not have argued

    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 13 (keys only)

    KEY

     

     

     44. gave a detailed description
        


        

    45. no doubt (that) he will
        


        

    46. in order to
        


        

    47. until she had painted
        


        

    48. was having my hair done
        


        

    49. did not succeed in convincing 


        

    50. ended the concert with


        

    51. has been a/one month since / 

    was a/one month ago that


        




        

    52. following his appearance


        

    53. how much it cost


        

    54. did not have to do

    needn't have done (the person did the dishes but it wasn't necessary)

    didn't need to do (the person did not do the dishes because it was not necessary)


        

    55. dressed in such


        

    56. number of visitors


        

    57. succeeded in finishing

    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 12 (keys only)

    KEY    


        

    27. are responsible for keeping
        


        

    28. in case it is/gets
        


        

    29. are not allowed/permitted to take

    must not take
        


        

    30. does this shoe belong to
        


        

    31. is a faster runner
        


        

    32. is expected to get
        


        
    33. is not easy for Sophie
        


        

    34. isn't worth trying


        


    35. is supposed to be
        


        

    36. is unlikely that there will
        


        

    37. possible for us to go
        


        

    38. made a note of his
        


        

    39. have not seen Lucy for
        


        

    40. only a few
        


        

    41. one piece is / one of the pieces is
        


        

    42. can’t tell the difference
        


        

    43. has a tendency to get

    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 11 (keys only)

     

    KEY

     

     

     

     

     14. too expensive for Jane to
        


        

    15. is unusual for Jack to
        



     

    16. as long as he was


        


    17. was better than
        


        

    18. gets on (well) with / gets along with
        



     

    19. doesn’t feel like eating


        


    20. be a better job than
        


        

    21. twice as long
        


        

    22. no point in trying
        



    23. is the same size as
        


        

    24. not like her to be
        



    25. had a discussion about what
        


        

    26. can’t still be

    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 10 (keys only)



    1. caught the virus apart from

     

     

     

    2. going to be pulled down/ being pulled down

     

     

     

    3. being spoken to rudely

     

     

     

    4. didn't cost as much as

     

     

     

    5. there was no point in

     

     

     

    6. type any faster than

     

     

     

    7. didn’t deserve to be

     

     

     

    8. last time Emily ate

     

     

     

    9. is included in
        


        

    10. may/might not have recognised


        


        

    11. want anyone else to come
        


        

    12. were cancelled due to
        


        

    13. in case your car gets/is
           


    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations Exercise 4 (Keys only)

     

     

    KEY

    43. will hardly notice such



    44. can't stand being lied



    45. you mind giving me



    46. made known his intention
    made it known that he intends



    47. on taking over from Paul



    48. the possibility of rain in



    49. leave John behind unless he



    50. sooner had we escaped than

    Open World p 197. Transformations Exercise 3. Extra Practice (Keys only)

    43. no need to have



    44. more to do with  his/a



    45. it was (about/high) time (that) he took



    46. recognized Takeshi due to



    47. would rather have/we had gone



    48. since they stopped seeing each other



    49. not have kept that information from



    50. would have/get the rubbish taken

    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations Exercise 2. Extra Practice (Keys only)

    43 why/how it was/could be stolen so



    44. has no intention of giving



    45. made a change to learn something



    46. though he was/is used to speaking



    47. not trying to get along/on



    48. to take no



    49. no matter how tough it may/might



    50. was not (wasn't) in the mood
    was in no mood

    Open World p 197. Key Word Transformations. Exercise 1. Extra Practice. (Keys only)

    KEY


    43. 
    had/ got the impression that Sue
    was under the impression that Sue



    44.
    his reputation for being
    having a reputation for being



    45.
    no circumstances are you allowed to
    no circumstances is it allowed to
    no circumstances can you
    no circumstances may you
    no circumstances should you
    no circumstances must you



    46.
    as if you did not have/get



    47.
    can't possibly have run



    48.
    and I have a difference of



    49.
    her not to pay attention to
    her to pay/give no attention to



    50.
    there is not much chance of
    there is little chance of